An Address to Lord Teignmouth, president of the British and Foreign Bible Society, occasioned by his address to the clergy of the Church of England — Background and Themes

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Sikes, Thomas, 1766?-1834 Project Gutenberg 2020 Not confirmed
British and Foreign Bible Society; Teignmouth, John Shore, Baron, 1751-1834 Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 12,088
Reading time 53 min
Text sections 2

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A 1805 open letter by a Church of England clergyman to Lord Teignmouth, president of the British and Foreign Bible Society, expressing alarm that the Society's inclusive membership undermines the established church by allying with dissenters, Catholics, and other non-Anglicans.
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Transcribed from the 1805 F. C. and J. Rivington edition from Bodleian Library scans by David Price, email [email protected]

[Picture: Pamphlet cover]

AN ADDRESS TO _LORD TEIGNMOUTH_. PRESIDENT OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY, OCCASIONED BY HIS ADDRESS TO THE CLERGY OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

_BY A COUNTRY CLERGYMAN_.

LONDON: PRINTED FOR F. C. AND J. RIVINGTON, No 62, ST. PAUL’S CHURCH-YARD; _By Bye and Law_, _St. John’s-Square_, _Clerkenwell_.

THE emotions of my mind, upon receipt of your Lordship’s address as President of the British and Foreign Bible Society, were such as I am not inclined, for several reasons, to describe. Your friends represent you as not hostile to the established church: nay, some assert that you are its firm supporter; and doubtless it never could have entered your Lordship’s mind to address a clergyman with proposals of lending his zeal and exertions for the promotion of religion, but in the character of the church’s friend. Judge then, my Lord, at my surprize, to see your Lordship’s name at the head of such a list of subscribers as that enclosed to me; to find your Lordship’s patronage and protection bestowed upon every description of its enemies, and your request that I would promote their design. Judge, my Lord, what must have been my grief, to find a man of your Lordship’s respectability deserting the cause of sound religion, and our poor country’s best defence, and confederating with persons openly labouring the destruction of all that is sober, or established!

My Lord, I presume to address you, invited by your Lordship’s known good sense and candour, and much emboldened by a strong conviction that some enemy hath craftily obtained your Lordship’s countenance to his project; which, I am sure, if your Lordship knew all, you would spurn with indignation and contempt. I am persuaded that you know not the men and their communication, to whom you have joined yourself. Let this then be my excuse for intruding myself upon your notice; and if I fail to convince your Lordship, at least let me promise myself that patience and respect which is always due to sincerity and good intention. At present, my Lord, you appear as the head of a party, (rather, should I say, a legion of parties) by whom every opponent is sure to be reviled, as illiberal and uncharitable, and as an enemy to the gospel. I confess I expect the honour of their reproaches. I am thankful that I have enjoyed them before. “If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household?” From you, my Lord, I expect the treatment of a Gentleman and a Christian; and if I fail in the respect which is due to those honourable characters, I sincerely profess it shall be contrary to my resolved purpose; and I beg your Lordship to let Charity do its perfect work, and cover this failure among the multitude of my other sins.

It is very true, my Lord, that “to promote the circulation of the scriptures at home and abroad, is an object in which every one who professes the religion of Christ, must feel a deep interest.” But the _object_ of a society, my Lord, is not to be known from its public declaration in print. Your experience of the world will suggest to you, that the most important objects, whether of a good or evil tendency, have been prosecuted, and are now continually pursued in a close and clandestine manner, under favour of public declarations of a different and often of a contrary character. It is impossible for any man to say what shall be the _real_ object of any society, till he be in possession of the favourite object of each of its members; for although a body of men may at first associate for, and appear to bind themselves to the promotion of some specific common object, we well know, that in process of time, this common object is generally lost in neglect; and at last, each individual pursues that particular object which, as a private man, engages his affection and preference.

Thomas Sikes, writing under the pseudonym "A Country Clergyman," opens his 1805 address to Lord Teignmouth with a tone of pained surprise. He claims to have received Teignmouth's solicitation for the British and Foreign Bible Society and professes astonishment that a man of Teignmouth's standing would "confederate with persons openly labouring the destruction of all that is sober, or established." Sikes immediately frames the Society not as a charitable enterprise but as a coalition of enemies to the Church of England, asserting that Teignmouth has been deceived by "some enemy" who has "craftily obtained your Lordship's countenance." The address thus begins as a personal appeal, mixing deference with sharp accusation.

A Society of Enemies

Sikes repeatedly characterizes the Bible Society as a "heterogeneous society" that brings together "Papist, Socinian, or Quaker"—groups he considers hostile to the established church. He argues that by lending his name to such a list, Teignmouth has "deserted the cause of sound religion" and given aid to those who threaten "our poor country's best defence." The author's language is deliberately alarmist: he speaks of the Society's members as a "legion of parties" and warns that the church's "natural strength" is being transferred to its adversaries. Sikes insists that the Society's "liberal basis" is a ruse, one that "treacherously" withdraws support from the church to "build up the walls of conventicles and meeting-houses." Throughout, he refuses to see the Society as a neutral distributor of scripture; instead, he treats its membership as proof of a conspiracy against Anglican orthodoxy.

The Church's Natural Defence

Sikes devotes considerable space to arguing that the church cannot benefit from the Society. He asserts that the church is "far too strong for her combined adversaries" and that joining the Society would mean throwing away "that natural defence which God Almighty has given her." The author draws on scriptural imagery, quoting Isaiah's prophecy of "kings for her nursing fathers" to contrast with the Society's actual composition, which he dismisses as lacking true nobility. He points to the subscriber list as evidence: "when I cast my eye downwards to the motley list of subscribers, I find such names as can cert..." (the text breaks off). Sikes's argument is defensive and insular: the church must stand alone, trusting neither "the liberality and protection of those who threaten" nor the promise of broad cooperation. For him, institutional purity outweighs any potential gain from alliance.

A Plea for Disillusionment

Throughout the address, Sikes maintains that Teignmouth is ignorant of the Society's true character. He repeats, "My Lord, I repeat it again, I am convinced you have been deceived." This rhetorical strategy allows Sikes to criticize the Society harshly while still addressing Teignmouth with respect. He appeals to Teignmouth's "known good sense and candour" and expects "the treatment of a Gentleman and a Christian." Yet the author's own language is far from restrained: he describes his grief as making his "eye run down with water" and invokes the biblical lament of Jeremiah. The tension between deference and accusation is central to the work's tone. Sikes positions himself as a loyal churchman who must speak plainly, even at the risk of giving offense, because the stakes—the survival of the established church—are so high.

Readers should note that this address is a single, sustained argument, not a balanced assessment. Sikes writes as a partisan, and his evidence consists largely of inference from the Society's membership list. The excerpts break off before any response from Teignmouth or any counterargument is presented. Those interested in the early history of the Bible Society or in Anglican responses to interdenominational cooperation will find here a vivid example of the fears and rhetorical strategies of the church's defenders in 1805.

I came across a fiercely argued 1805 open letter, a clergyman fretting that the Bible Society’s open doors might loosen the church’s own walls. It made me think how we all guard what we love, sometimes too closely. Then, half-remembering Micah’s quiet demand—justice, mercy, walking humbly—I found a gentler way to hold that old fear. The Bible, King James version, Book 33: Micah — Themes and Context spoke to me like a worn, familiar path.

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    Willie Henderson - 1 month ago
    This pamphlet is a remarkable historical document that offers deep insight into the early 19th-century religious landscape. The author's respectful yet persuasive critique of Lord Teignmouth's address is articulate and thought-provoking. It sheds light on theological debates that remain relevant today, making it an essential read for historians and theologians alike. The clarity of argumentation is impressive.

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    Marcus Joyce Barber - 3 weeks ago
    For those interested in the history of the British and Foreign Bible Society, this address provides a fascinating primary source. The arguments are well-presented, though the language is quite dense and archaic, which might deter casual readers. Still, it's valuable for understanding the nuances of the society's early controversies. Recommended for academic purposes.

  • ...
    Jerry Angelica Wong - 2 weeks ago
    The author's rambling style makes this historical address a chore to read. While it engages with an important topic, the excessive length and repetitive arguments could have been condensed. The relevance is limited to specialists, and the archaic language poses a barrier. There are better resources available for studying the society's history; I would skip this unless you're doing exhaustive research.


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